You can increase your odds of success by limiting the number of prospects you have.
For many professionals, this advice is heresy. After all, it is so comforting to know that your target market is made up of the 14 million US businesses, or the 71 million baby boomers.
But this is a dangerous illusion. Only a tiny fraction of a general target market will ever become your clients. At the same time:
- It is costly to reach a general target market.
- Your more focused competitors have a leg up because they tailor their solutions to a targeted audience. Your solutions come across as generic and superficial compared to their solutions.
- You have to keep customizing your solutions in order to respond to a broad group of clients.
In contrast, by focusing you have fewer prospects but generate a much higher percentage of clients. Other benefits include:
- You spend less to reach your target market, since they tend to read the same publications and congregate at the same events.
- People in the same target market talk to each other, so that word about you spreads quickly.
- You can develop tailored solutions that you can sell over and over again, without reinventing the wheel.
- Your clients will be more likely to pay you higher fees, since you speak their language and understand their problems.
I suggest that you focus 65-75% of your business development efforts on a highly focused target market. You can spend the rest of your time on more general clients, as these types of engagements often lead you into new niches.
What makes a good target market? The following:
- A specific industry.
- A specific title or job function, preferably within a specific industry.
- A specific geographic population.
- A clearly defined demographic group (e.g. retired executives who have income over $250,000 and/or net worth over $5 million).
- A psychographic group (surfers, motorcycle riders, Libertarians, bird watchers).
Ideally you combine a few of the above for an even more targeted group. You have to be sure that your target market is large enough, not already saturated with competition, has people in it with problems you can solve, and has the financial resources to afford your services.
Most importantly, you have to enjoy working with your target market. Otherwise, you probably won’t dominate your niche.
When I first began consulting, I figured I was smart enough to handle any business issue that came my way. My consulting practice floundered until I focused on specific niche markets. Then everything changed. I wrote articles in targeted publications that generated real interest from executives in my niche. I spoke at industry events and suddenly decision makers wanted to meet to me. I did research about the issues my target market faced. Then referrals started flowing, and everything changed.
Focus! Stop succumbing to the pleasant illusion that everyone can be a client. By limiting your prospects you can actually spend less and achieve better results.